Currently there are a lot of people with allergic rhinitis, according to statistics, the percentage of
people with this disease accounts for approximately 15-25% of the population. In which the number of patients tend to focus mainly in large cities, home to many industrial parks nhiem.Ngoai crowded box, there are other factors that cause urinary allergic patients as genetic factors habitats ...
The impact of allergic rhinitis on the lives of patients:
Allergic rhinitis is not seriously affect their lives. However, according to experts ENT diseases cause a lot of trouble, a large effect on health, sleep, decreased quality of learning, work productivity of patients. More seriously, allergic rhinitis is one of the main causes leading to chronic sinusitis.
According to some studies, 30% of the patients with allergic rhinitis to asthma and 80% of people with asthma and allergic rhinitis are at the same time. This shows that both diseases should be treated in parallel. Many people just treat a disease and then again at the end of rhinitis with asthma. Working so treatment becomes difficult and prolonged.
The prevention of allergic rhinitis and sour 3 major steps:
- Control environment - avoid allergy-causing agents: Wearing a mask, nasal irrigation with saline, washed clean (to remove all the dust on the hair, skin) after outdoors. Regularly cleaning the house, washing blankets, pillowcases, curtains and basking in the sunlight. Do not use carpet and upholstery fabric. No dog or cat fur items with others in the house. If your child is allergic to many, limited to playing stuffed animals.
Daily oral hygiene, brushing your teeth after eating, before and after sleep.
In addition, patients should minimize exposure to cigarette smoke, car exhaust, fragrances, flavorings or other smelly substances. For occupational allergy, if you can not change their jobs, use a mask, a mask or using alternative materials.
- Medication: Most cases of allergic rhinitis are responding to drug therapy. Anti stuffy nose can be used alone or in combination with Antihistamines. It can cause side effects such as palpitations, anxiety, insomnia and thick phlegm.
Do not use repellent spray or nasal congestion little more than 7 days. The abuse it will cause physiological phenomenon feedback, making patients more severe nasal congestion, to increase the dose, leading to inflammation and nasal drug addiction, very difficult to treat.
- Immune therapy (also called desensitization specific): After trying test, know exactly allergic to any type of antigen, the patient is injected with pathogenic antigen dose increases, making body adapting to the substance and not allergic anymore. The success rate of this method is 80-90% (the highest effective with allergies due to pollen, house dust and dog hair cat). Duration of treatment lasts 4-5 years to achieve the desired effect; symptoms improved only started after 6-12 months.
Hopefully the article will bring useful information to benefit patients. I wish you health!
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